Asian stock markets plunge, gold reaches record high
Gold has reached a record high while the yen has strengthened against the dollar and stock markets have slumped after Donald’s Trump’s unexpectedly aggressive tariff announcement. Here’s the latest on the markets courtesy of Reuters:
The high-flying tech sector was pummelled as manufacturing hubs in China and Taiwan faced new tariffs above 30%, bringing the total new levy to an eye-watering 54% on imports from China.
“The US effective tariff rate on all imports look to be the highest level in over a century,” said Citi’s global rates trading strategist, Ben Wiltshire.
Nasdaq futures tumbled 4% and in after-hours trade some $760 billion was wiped from the market value of Magnificent Seven technology leaders. Apple shares, hit hardest as the company makes iPhones in China, were down nearly 7%.
S&P 500 futures fell 3.3%, FTSE futures fell 1.8%, while European futures fell nearly 2%.
Gold hit a record high above $3,160 an ounce, and oil, a proxy for global growth, slumped more than 3% to put benchmark Brent futures at $72.56 a barrel.
In early trade in Tokyo, the Nikkei was down 3.9% at an eight-month low, with nearly every index member falling as shippers, banks, insurers and exporters copped a beating.
Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields shot down 14 basis points to a five-month low of 4.04% as investors braced for slower US growth, while interest rate futures priced in a higher chance of interest rate cuts in the months ahead.
South Korea’s Kospi fell 2%. Van Eck’s Vietnam ETF fell more than 8% in after-hours trade. Australian shares fell 2%.
Markets in Taiwan were closed for a holiday.
China’s yuan touched a two-month low in offshore trade, ahead of the onshore open.
Ten-year Japanese government bond futures made their sharpest jump in eight months.
Key events
Krishani Dhanji
A bit more from Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese, who has said the latest move by the Trump administration has not come as a surprise, and that the tariffs were “not unexpected”. But he has reiterated that the tariffs are unwarranted:
President Trump referred to reciprocal tariffs. A reciprocal tariff would be zero, not 10%. The administration’s tariffs have no basis in logic and they go against the basis of our two nations’ partnership. This is not the act of a friend.
He also said the move will have consequences for how Australians see their relationship with the US.
The Australian people have every right to view this action by the Trump administration as undermining our free and fair trading relationship and counter to the shared values that have always been at the heart of our two nations’ longstanding friendship.
This will have consequences for how Australians see this relationship.
Asian stock markets plunge, gold reaches record high
Gold has reached a record high while the yen has strengthened against the dollar and stock markets have slumped after Donald’s Trump’s unexpectedly aggressive tariff announcement. Here’s the latest on the markets courtesy of Reuters:
The high-flying tech sector was pummelled as manufacturing hubs in China and Taiwan faced new tariffs above 30%, bringing the total new levy to an eye-watering 54% on imports from China.
“The US effective tariff rate on all imports look to be the highest level in over a century,” said Citi’s global rates trading strategist, Ben Wiltshire.
Nasdaq futures tumbled 4% and in after-hours trade some $760 billion was wiped from the market value of Magnificent Seven technology leaders. Apple shares, hit hardest as the company makes iPhones in China, were down nearly 7%.
S&P 500 futures fell 3.3%, FTSE futures fell 1.8%, while European futures fell nearly 2%.
Gold hit a record high above $3,160 an ounce, and oil, a proxy for global growth, slumped more than 3% to put benchmark Brent futures at $72.56 a barrel.
In early trade in Tokyo, the Nikkei was down 3.9% at an eight-month low, with nearly every index member falling as shippers, banks, insurers and exporters copped a beating.
Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields shot down 14 basis points to a five-month low of 4.04% as investors braced for slower US growth, while interest rate futures priced in a higher chance of interest rate cuts in the months ahead.
South Korea’s Kospi fell 2%. Van Eck’s Vietnam ETF fell more than 8% in after-hours trade. Australian shares fell 2%.
Markets in Taiwan were closed for a holiday.
China’s yuan touched a two-month low in offshore trade, ahead of the onshore open.
Ten-year Japanese government bond futures made their sharpest jump in eight months.
Analysis: Trump’s wall of tariffs likely to exacerbate economic slowdown
Heather Stewart
Donald Trump is finally making good on his campaign promises to “build that wall” – but instead of steel fencing along the Mexican border, it will be constructed from tariffs, and will enclose the entire United States.
In his pugnacious and typically rambling speech on the White House lawn on Wednesday, Trump set out plans for across-the-board import taxes, ranging from 10% to more than 40%.
The president promised “liberation”, yet the immediate impact is more likely to be rising prices for US shoppers and corrosive uncertainty for firms, exacerbating an economic slowdown that may already be under way.
Outside the wall, countries will be affected according to how dependent their economies are on exports to the US – and how exposed they are to the global trading system. For some, it is likely to be devastating.
The precise effects of sweeping tariffs on this historic scale are hard to predict. One factor is how rival economies will respond: retaliatory tariffs tend to make a bad situation worse, though they may make short-term political sense (see Mark Carney’s poll ratings in Canada).
Another question is whether the dollar may appreciate, somewhat softening the blow for US importers. That may limit the effect on prices, which would otherwise be expected to rise as the cost of importing products and materials increases.
The main challenge in assessing the exact impact of the plans, though, is that Trump’s statement did not mark the end of the period of profound economic uncertainty that began when he arrived in the White House – quite the opposite.
Krishani Dhanji
Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese has voiced confusion about the tariffs levied on Norfolk Island, which is an Australian territory.
“I think Norfolk Island somehow has been hit with 29% tariff rather than 10%. Last time I looked, Norfolk Island was a part of Australia,” he told ABC Radio Melbourne.
Later at a press conference, he added:
I’m not quite sure that Norfolk Island, with respect to it, is a trade competitor with the giant economy of the United States but that just shows and exemplifies the fact that nowhere on earth is exempt from this.
The tariffs raised on Australia are 10%; those levied on Christmas Island (an external territory of the country) are also 10%. While those aimed at Norfolk Island (another external territory) stand at 29%.
South Korea says it will use ‘all its capabilities’ to overcome trade crisis
South Korea’s acting President Han Duck-soo has ordered emergency support measures for businesses that will be affected by the imposition of US tariffs of 25%, including automobiles, the industry ministry has said.
Han asked the industry minister to analyse the content of the tariffs and actively negotiate with Washington to minimise the impact of US reciprocal tariffs, the ministry said. Han said:
As the global trade war has become a reality, the government must pour all its capabilities to overcome the trade crisis.
Trump in his speech singled out Washington’s Asian security allies South Korea and Japan, accusing them of being among the worst offenders for conducting unfair trade practices against the United States.
Finance minister Choi Sang-mok and industry minister Ahn Duk-geun are to hold further meetings later on Thursday to discuss the tariffs’ impact on financial and foreign exchange markets, strategies for outreach to the US and the response of government and business, the news agency Yonhap reported.
Analysts in Seoul said Trump’s extensive rollout of tariffs was harsher than expected, casting a cloud over the export-reliant economy.
“For the domestic economy, a significant blow will be inevitable,” said Park Sang-hyun, an economist at iM Securities.
“It is clear that major export products such as automobiles will be hit hard, and exports to the US through production bases in Vietnam will also be hit hard,” Park said in a note.
The new US tariffs “will only create losers” with US consumers particularly hard hit, the German Automotive Industry Association (VDA), has said in a statement, calling on the EU “to act together and with the necessary force, while continuing to signal its willingness to negotiate.”
The body, which represents the powerful German auto industry, said the tariffs marked
the United States’ departure from the rules-based global trade order – and thus a departure from the foundation for global value creation and corresponding growth and prosperity in many regions of the world.
This is not America first; this is America alone.
The VDA also urged the EU to speed up free trade deal negotiations with other countries, arguing that the bloc must be an “advocate for free and fair global trade” and called on the incoming German government to take a leading role in such talks.
David Smith
It was Jeopardy!, or The Price is Right, come to Washington.
On an unseasonably chilly day in the White House Rose Garden, Donald Trump stood with a giant chart listing what reciprocal tariffs he would impose on China, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other hapless contestants.
The winner?
Trump, of course, the maestro of fake populism, watched by a crowd that included men in hard hats and fluorescent construction worker vests.
The losers?
Everybody else.
Sensing a bad headline, Trump hadn’t wanted his “liberation day” to coincide with April Fools’ Day, so he waited until 2 April to enter his fool’s paradise. It turned out to be liberation for his decades-old grievances about America getting ripped off as Trump stuck two fingers up at the world.
US futures plummet, clothing brands hit hard
US futures have fallen sharply, with the Dow Jones dropping 2.4% at around 2345 GMT, the Nasdaq index plunging 4.2%, and the broader futures index for the S&P 500 falling 3.5%. AFP reports:
Wall Street has largely suffered from Trump’s various trade announcements in recent weeks.
“The silver lining for investors could be that this is only a starting point for negotiations with other countries and ultimately tariff rates will come down across the board,” Northlight Asset Management’s Chris Zaccarelli wrote in a note to clients.
“But for now traders are shooting first and asking questions later,” he added.
The share price of technology companies whose components are produced abroad also fell sharply, with Apple losing 7.4% after-hours, Nvidia falling 5.2% and TSMC declining 5.9%.
Futures markets are typically much more volatile than the regular indices.
The clothing sector was also hit especially hard, with a particularly heavy bill for China, where products will be hit by an additional duty of 34% from April 9, and Vietnam, where the new “reciprocal” rate will be 46%.
Brands whose clothes are partly made in China or Vietnam were sharply lower, with Gap down 8.5% after hours, Ralph Lauren falling 7.3%, and Nike losing 7.1%.
Asian shares plummet as markets open
Tokyo’s Nikkei index has opened 3.4% down after the Trump tariffs, while Australian shares are down 2%.
The benchmark Nikkei 225 index was down 3.42%, or 1,222.77 points, at 34,503.10 in early trade, while the broader Topix index was down 3.32%, or 87.93 points, at 2,562.36.
Nikkei average futures were also down 6% in the minutes before opening, Reuters reported.
In Australia S&P/ASX 200 index fell as much as 2.1% to 7,768 points by 0002 GMT. The benchmark recorded its biggest intraday loss since December 19, 2024.
“Stocks are diving following Trump unveiling tariffs that will hurt most global companies, Australian farmers, and investors alike”, said Jessica Amir, a market analyst at trading platform Moomoo.
Eva Corlett
New Zealand will face a 10% baseline tariff on all imported goods into the US, as part of Donald Trump’s sweeping worldwide tariffs announcement.
The announcement has puzzled New Zealand, which says the US administration’s claim that New Zealand imposes a 20% tariff rate on US goods does not add up.
Roughly 75% of goods from the US into New Zealand have low or no tariffs imposed, while tariffs levied on US imports is about 1.9% on average. New Zealand’s trade minister Todd McClay told media on Thursday:
New Zealand applies a much lower tariff rate for US exports into New Zealand – I’ve asked officials to clarify, but we don’t have a 20% tariff.
The US is New Zealand’s fastest growing export market, becoming its second largest in 2024, ahead of Australia and after China. New Zealand exports to the US surpassed NZD $9b in 2024, driven by meat, dairy and wine. The new tariff could mean a NZD $900m bill for New Zealand exporters.
McClay said the imposition of tariffs was not unexpected but it would have an impact on New Zealand exporters, some of which may look to other markets. McClay said:
Tariff rates anywhere upon New Zealand exporters is not a good thing … but New Zealand exporters are very nimble, and they are very able and very competitive.
New Zealand would not be looking to retaliate with tariffs on the US, McClay said.
That would put up prices on New Zealand consumers, and it would be inflationary.
Gold hits a new record
The price of gold hit a new record after the tariff announcements.
Gold crossed the previous record of $3,149.14 an ounce at around 2300 GMT on Wednesday and then continued to climb above $1,350 an ounce, as traders piled into the safe haven asset amid a steep decline in stock market futures.
The Japanese yen has strengthened 1% against the US dollar on Thursday, AFP reports.
In morning trade in Tokyo, one dollar bought 147.69 yen, with the Japanese currency – traditionally viewed as a safe-haven – up 1% compared to late Wednesday.
How will the EU react?
Lisa O’Carroll
Strongly. The EU has already announced a string of tariffs it plans to introduce on US imports targeting steel and aluminium in kind, as well as textiles, leather goods, home appliances, house tools, plastics and wood.
Sources say it is also considering nuclear options, including tariffs on revenues generated in the EU by big tech firms and social media.
This could be seen as highly provocative and would put Trump’s allies, such as Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, in the crosshairs. It would also test the unity of the EU, with Ireland expected to argue against more punitive measures because of the dominance of the US tech sector in Dublin.
Any action by the EU – which is targeted with a 20-percent tariff rate – “should be proportionate, aimed at defending the interests of our businesses, workers and citizens,” said Irish prime minister Micheál Martin.
Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni on Wednesday called the new US tariffs on the EU “wrong”.
The EU’s preference is to negotiate so it has decided to delay countermeasures to open a space for talks. Maroš Šefčovič, the European commissioner for trade and economic security, has already met the US commerce secretary, Howard Lutnick, and, although Šefčovič reportedly came home last week “empty handed”, he is operating the Brexit playbook, hoping to build a personal relationship that will provide credit in the bank when they get down to talks.
EU chief Ursula von der Leyen is expected to give a reaction on behalf of the European Commission – which handles trade issues for all 27 countries in the European Union – at around 0300 GMT on Thursday – that’s in three hours – during a visit she is making to Uzbekistan.
Trump tariff rate ‘last seen around 1910’
The US tariff rate on all imports has rocketed to 22% from just 2.5% in 2024 under the new global levies imposed by President Donald Trump, Fitch Ratings’ U.S. economic research chief said on Wednesday. Reuters reports:
“That rate was last seen around 1910,” Olu Sonola, Fitch’s head of US economic research, said in a statement after Trump’s announcement for a global baseline import tax of 10%, but much higher rates for many trading partners.
“This is a game changer, not only for the US economy but for the global economy,” Sonola said. “Many countries will likely end up in a recession. You can throw most forecasts out the door, if this tariff rate stays on for an extended period of time.”
Opening summary
Hello and welcome to our live coverage of reaction to the latest Trump tariffs, which were more aggressive than expected against major US trading partners and which sent shockwaves through global markets.
“This is the worst-case scenario that the market was expecting and that’s enough to potentially send the US into a recession,” said Jay Hatfield, CEO at Infrastructure Capital Advisors.
Speaking in the White House Rose Garden against a backdrop of US flags on what he called “Liberation Day”, Trump slapped sweeping 10% tariffs on imports from around the world.
He also unveiled particularly stinging tariffs of 34% on China, 20% on the European Union and 24% on Japan, saying they were “nations that treat us badly.”
He also hit some of the world’s poorest countries and those struggling with wars and natural disasters: Myanmar, which is embroiled in civil war and which was struck last week by a devastating earthquake, was hit with tariffs of 44% while Sri Lanka was hit with rates of 44%, Bangladesh a rate of 37%, Cambodia 49% and Syria 41%.
“For decades, our country has been looted, pillaged, raped and plundered by nations near and far, both friend and foe alike,” Trump said.
Wall Street was closed when Trump made his announcement but the S&P index was down 1.5% in after-hours trading. The dollar fell 1% against the euro as he was speaking, but then recovered.
US stock futures fell on the announcement, with S&P 500 E-minis down 3.5%, while the euro was down 0.3%. Markets in Asia are beginning to open now. We’ll bring you all the latest developments as they happen.
In the meantime, here’s what you need to know:
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The 10% universal tariff will go into effect on 5 April while the reciprocal tariffs will begin on 9 April.
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Special exceptions were made for Canada and Mexico, though the countries were previously targets of proposed broad tariffs. The White House said that goods covered by an existing trade deal with Canada and Mexico will continue to see no tariffs.
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Trump said the US would charge half of the fees he feels trading partners unfairly impose on the US because the US people are “very kind”.
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Trump zeroed in on the industry-specific tariffs countries have placed on American exports. In his speech, Trump criticized policies like the EU’s ban on imported chicken, Canadian tariffs on dairy and Japan’s levies on rice.
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The new tariffs come on top of a lineup of levies that Trump has already implemented: an additional 20% tariff on all Chinese imports and a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports. There is also a 10% tariff on energy imports from Canada.
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Sweeping auto tariffs of 25% that Trump announced last week are also due to take effect at 12:01 am (0401 GMT) on Thursday.
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US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned nations not to impose countermeasures, saying on Fox News: “If you retaliate, there will be escalation.”
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Leaders around the world criticised the tariffs, with Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese calling them “totally unwarranted” and his Italian counterpart, Giorgia Meloni, a close Trump ally, saying they were “wrong”.
